Enrollment in Professional and Other Doctoral Degree Programs

In 2019–20, over half of the students seeking professional (e.g., law and medical fields) and other doctoral degrees were enrolled at public four-year institutions (53.2 percent), 37.9 percent were enrolled at private nonprofit four-year institutions, and 8.9 percent were enrolled at for-profit institutions. Across all racial and ethnic groups, a larger share of students enrolled at public four-year institutions than at private nonprofit four-year institutions. Nearly half of Asian (47.6 percent) and at least half of Black or African American (50.0 percent), Hispanic or Latino (50.8 percent), multiracial (50.8 percent), White (56.0 percent), and international (63.5 percent) professional and other doctoral degree students were enrolled at public four-year institutions. The gap between public and private nonprofit enrollment was largest among international students (63.5 percent versus about 32 percent).

Graduate Enrollment in Professional and Other Doctoral Degree Programs Across Sectors, by Race and Ethnicity: 2019-20

Source

Data from U.S. Department of Education, National Postsecondary Student Aid Study, 2020.

Notes:

Data reflect master’s degree programs enrollment at public four-year, private nonprofit four-year, and for-profit institutions.

Institutions were categorized into sectors based upon control of the institution and the length of the predominant award granted.

Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

Data for for the following should be interpreted with caution. Ratio of standard error to estimate is >30 percent but <50 percent.

  • American Indian or Alaska Native, Public Four-Year

  • American Indian or Alaska Native, Private Nonprofit Four-Year

  • Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, Public Four-Year

  • Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, Private Nonprofit Four-Year

  • International students, For-Profit

Data for the following should be interpreted with caution. Ratio of standard error is >50 percent.

  • American Indian or Alaska Native, For-Profit

  • Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, For-Profit